Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up

Building a sustainable Kingdom from the ground up
To foster a sustainable future, education is essential. (AN archives)
Short Url

Saudi Arabia stands at a pivotal moment in its sustainability journey. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom has crafted policies aimed at reaching net-zero emissions by 2060 and generating 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by the end of the decade.

These are undeniably bold aspirations. Yet, the true measure of success will hinge on the extent to which Saudi citizens embrace and drive this transformation. While top-down policies are essential, they must be complemented by a bottom-up movement.

Several countries have shown that successful sustainability requires broad public support. Germany’s Energiewende, a long-term energy and climate strategy to move the country toward a climate-neutral energy system by 2045, demonstrates the power of national commitment.

Costa Rica’s award-winning Payments for Environmental Services (Pago por Servicios Ambientales), launched in 1996, which compensates landowners for forest conservation, has been very successful in raising awareness and fostering eco-friendly behaviors.

The social acceptance of Brazil’s massive biofuel program has been essential to its success. The widespread adoption of flex-fuel vehicles, capable of running on gasoline or ethanol derived from sugarcane, has created a robust market for biofuels and acceptance of renewable energy.

Introduced in 2003, flex-fuel cars now account for about 90 percent of total passenger vehicle sales in the country. And all gas stations in Brazil offer biofuels at competitive prices.

The transition to renewable energy and a sustainable lifestyle is often hindered by personal challenges and anxieties. Financial strain, resistance to lifestyle adjustments, technological uncertainties and fear of missing out can create significant barriers.

A lack of clear guidance on eco-friendly products, effective recycling and energy-saving measures can be overwhelming. What are the best energy-saving practices? These personal matters are not trivial and must be dealt with.

By integrating sustainability into all levels, from primary school to higher education, we can cultivate a generation equipped to address environmental challenges.

Rodrigo Tavares

To foster a sustainable future, education is essential. By integrating sustainability into all levels, from primary school to higher education, we can cultivate a generation equipped to address environmental challenges.

Germany, Denmark, Costa Rica and Brazil teach sustainability practices to their students. The cultural sector is another area where ideas around eco-friendly behaviors can be effectively disseminated.

Since its establishment in 2018, Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture has fostered a new generation of cultural producers and consumers by incorporating creative disciplines into the curriculum of public schools.

This approach has led to a very large number of graduates in culture-related university programs, and the development of new academic departments and institutes.

Saudi Arabia can further bolster its sustainability efforts by investing in academic research, data management and vocational training.

A new generation of young climate leaders is already making significant strides in both the public and private sectors. However, to harness the potential of its young population, Saudi Arabia must significantly expand this talent pool.

With more than 63 percent of its population under the age of 30, sustainability offers a wealth of job opportunities and a compelling purpose for the Kingdom’s youth.

Rodrigo Tavares is an invited full professor of sustainable finance at Nova School of Business and Economics, founder and CEO of the Granito Group, and former head of the Office of Foreign Affairs of the Sao Paulo state government.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Kremlin: Russia may need to act to respond to EU ‘militarization’ plans to ensure its own security

Kremlin: Russia may need to act to respond to EU ‘militarization’ plans to ensure its own security
Updated 6 min 24 sec ago
Follow

Kremlin: Russia may need to act to respond to EU ‘militarization’ plans to ensure its own security

Kremlin: Russia may need to act to respond to EU ‘militarization’ plans to ensure its own security
  • ‘We see that the European Union is now actively discussing the militarization of the EU and the development of the defense segment’
  • ‘This is a process that we are watching closely, because the EU is positioning Russia as its main adversary’

MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Friday that Russia may need to act to respond to what it called European Union plans to militarize the bloc that cast Russia as its main adversary.
European leaders on Thursday backed plans to spend more on defense and continue to stand by Ukraine in a world upended by Donald Trump’s reversal of US policies.
“We see that the European Union is now actively discussing the militarization of the EU and the development of the defense segment. This is a process that we are watching closely, because the EU is positioning Russia as its main adversary,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.
“This, of course, could potentially be a topic of deep concern for us and there could be a need to take appropriate measures in response to ensure our security.
“And, of course, such confrontational rhetoric and confrontational thinking that we are now seeing in Brussels and in European capitals is, seriously at odds with the mood for finding a peaceful settlement around Ukraine.”


Zelensky to visit South Africa on April 10: presidency

Zelensky to visit South Africa on April 10: presidency
Updated 14 min 33 sec ago
Follow

Zelensky to visit South Africa on April 10: presidency

Zelensky to visit South Africa on April 10: presidency
  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa last week invited Volodymyr Zelensky on a state visit
  • Zelensky thanked Ramaphosa for supporting ‘Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity’

JOHANNESBURG: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will visit South Africa next month, the African country’s presidency announced Friday.
“President Zelensky will be visiting South Africa on the 10th of April,” presidency spokesman Vincent Magwenya said.
The visit “is a continuation of ongoing engagements” on “an inclusive peace process” between Russia and Ukraine, he said.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa last week invited Zelensky on a state visit, after heavy criticism of moves by Russia and the United States to negotiate an end to the war through a process to which neither Ukraine nor its European allies were invited.
“South Africa remains committed to supporting the dialogue process between Russia and Ukraine,” Ramaphosa said in a post on X.
The two leaders have a “constructive engagement” and agree on “the urgent need for an inclusive peace process that involves all parties,” Ramaphosa said.
Zelensky thanked Ramaphosa for supporting “Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity” and said he hoped for peace this year.
“It is important that our countries share the same position: nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine,” Zelensky said on X last week.


Migrant boats capsize off Yemen and Djibouti, leaving at least 2 dead and 186 missing

Migrant boats capsize off Yemen and Djibouti, leaving at least 2 dead and 186 missing
Updated 16 min 27 sec ago
Follow

Migrant boats capsize off Yemen and Djibouti, leaving at least 2 dead and 186 missing

Migrant boats capsize off Yemen and Djibouti, leaving at least 2 dead and 186 missing
  • Two of the boats capsized off Yemen on Thursday, said Tamim Eleian, a spokesperson for the International Organization for Migration

CAIRO: The United Nations migration agency says four migrant boats have capsized in waters off Yemen and Djibouti, leaving two people dead and 186 missing.
Two of the boats capsized off Yemen on Thursday, said Tamim Eleian, a spokesperson for the International Organization for Migration. Two crewmembers were rescued, but 181 migrants and five Yemeni crewmembers remain missing, he told The Associated Press.
Two other boats capsized off the tiny African nation of Djibouti around the same time, he said. Two bodies of migrants were recovered, and all others on board were rescued.
According to the IOM, 558 people died in 2024 along the route used by many migrants leading from the Horn of Africa to Yemen, crossing the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.


Hamas urges Trump to meet and ‘respect’ freed Palestinian prisoners

Hamas urges Trump to meet and ‘respect’ freed Palestinian prisoners
Updated 29 min 51 sec ago
Follow

Hamas urges Trump to meet and ‘respect’ freed Palestinian prisoners

Hamas urges Trump to meet and ‘respect’ freed Palestinian prisoners
  • More than 9,500 Palestinian prisoners were currently being held in Israeli prisons

Gaza City: Hamas on Friday urged US President Donald Trump to meet with Palestinian prisoners freed during the ongoing truce in Gaza, following his meeting with released Israeli hostages the day before.
Just as he spoke of the “unbearable suffering” of Israeli hostages, the US president should “show the same level of respect to freed Palestinian political prisoners and allocate time to meet and listen to their stories,” senior Hamas leader Basem Naim wrote in an open letter addressed to Trump.
More than 9,500 Palestinian prisoners were currently being held in Israeli prisons, he said.
On Thursday, Trump met in the Oval Office with eight former Israeli hostages who were released as part of the truce agreement that took effect on January 19.
The first phase of the agreement led to the release of 33 hostages, including eight who were deceased, in exchange for about 1,800 Palestinian detainees.
In late November 2023, 105 hostages had already been freed during a one-week truce in exchange for 240 Palestinian prisoners.
Of the 251 people abducted during Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, 58 are still being held in Gaza, 34 of whom have been declared dead by the Israeli military.
Hamas’s attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 48,446 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The United Nations considers these figures reliable.


Residents of Israel’s north slowly returning home after Hezbollah truce

Residents of Israel’s north slowly returning home after Hezbollah truce
Updated 41 min 27 sec ago
Follow

Residents of Israel’s north slowly returning home after Hezbollah truce

Residents of Israel’s north slowly returning home after Hezbollah truce
Dovev: On a lush green hilltop on Israel’s northern border with Lebanon, Carmela Keren Yakuti proudly shows off her home in Dovev, which she fled more than 16 months ago over fears of a Hezbollah attack.
“Now that everyone is back, it’s an amazing feeling,” said Yakuti, 40, standing on her freshly washed patio and breathing in the crisp country air.
“It’s great here. We have a beautiful moshav, a beautiful view,” she added, referring to what Israelis call a small agricultural community. “It’s simply great to be back home.”
On October 8, 2023, a day after Hamas’s unprecedented attack on southern Israel triggered war in Gaza, Lebanon’s Hezbollah group declared its support for the Palestinian militants and began firing rockets into northern Israel.
For their own protection, the Israeli military ordered Yakuti, her family, friends and neighbors to leave Dovev, and they were sent to live in a hotel in the city of Tiberius, further south.
In total, the hostilities with Iran-backed Hezbollah displaced around 60,000 residents of northern towns and villages, according to official data.
Half are yet to return home.
On the Lebanese side, more than one million people fled the south of the country, around 100,000 of whom are still displaced, according to the United Nations.
On November 27, 2024, after more than a year of hostilities, including two months of all-out war during which Israel sent ground troops into Lebanon, a truce agreement came into force.
Israeli authorities have said residents of northern border communities could return home from March 1.
Yakuti, who retrained as a beautician during the time she was displaced, said she immediately packed up her belongings, bid farewell to the “kind” hotel staff and moved back into her two-story home.
From her living room and patio, she has a clear view of a Lebanese village that was emptied of its residents following evacuation calls issued by the Israeli army in September ahead of its ground offensive.
“I’m not afraid and not shaking. The army did its job and carried out its work,” the mother of three said, adding: “I’m at peace with my decision to return here, and I wouldn’t give up my home and my moshav even if the war continued.”

Rockets, mortars
While many of Dovev’s residents were returning this week, the scene was not so joyous in other communities along Israel’s northern border.
In the kibbutz community of Hanita, Or Ben Barak estimated that only about 20 or 30 families out of around 300 had come back.
“At first, there was this kind of euphoria when they announced that we could return,” said Ben Barak, who counts his grandparents among the founders of the 97-year-old kibbutz.
“But now people are also seeing that the place isn’t quite ready for living yet.”
Ben Barak, 49, pointed out the multiple places where rockets and mortars had fallen, as well as the damage done by the heavy Israeli military vehicles such as tanks that passed through on their way into Lebanon.
Asked if he was concerned about security now the war was over, Ben Barak said that what worried him more was “what will happen with the community. Who will come back, how they will come back, and how many will come back?“
“I believe that in Lebanon, the army fought very hard and did everything it needed to do, but the real question is how to maintain this quiet,” he said.
“That’s the challenge — how to guarantee a peaceful life for the next 20 to 30 years. That’s the challenge for the state, and that will also determine whether people stay here.”
Just down the hill from the still abandoned streets of Hanita, the town of Shlomi appeared to be returning to life.
At Baleli Falafel, Yonatan Baleli stuffed pita with salad and tahini as a long line of hungry customers waited to blaring trance music.
“I feel much safer than before, but do I feel 100 percent safe? No,” said Ronit Fire, 54.
“It’s not pleasant to say this, but it feels like it’s just a matter of time,” she said, adding that she believed there would be another war in the future.
“The next time will come again at some point,” said Fire.
reg/acc/it/ser